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非对称的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中的约瑟夫森结的动力学性质
引用本文:肖宇飞,王登龙,王凤姣,颜晓红.非对称的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中的约瑟夫森结的动力学性质[J].物理学报,2006,55(2):547-550.
作者姓名:肖宇飞  王登龙  王凤姣  颜晓红
作者单位:(1)湘潭大学物理系和现代物理研究所,湘潭 411105; (2)湘潭大学物理系和现代物理研究所,湘潭 411105;南京航天航空大学理学院,南京 210016
基金项目:教育部科学技术研究项目;湖南省教育厅科研项目
摘    要:利用半经典量子理论,研究了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体处于非对称的约瑟夫森结的动力学行为.结果表明双势阱中不同势阱的基态能量差与其相互作用能量的比率χ=0时,凝聚体表现为约瑟夫森效应;当χ≠0时,凝聚体中既存在量子宏观隧穿效应,又存在量子宏观局域效应. 关键词: 玻色爱因斯坦凝聚 约瑟夫森结 动力学性质

关 键 词:玻色爱因斯坦凝聚  约瑟夫森结  动力学性质
文章编号:1000-3290/2006/55(02)/0547-04
收稿时间:6/1/2005 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2005-06-012005-07-12

Dynamical properties of an asymmetric Josephson junction in Bose-Einstein condensates
Xiao Yu-Fei,Wang Deng-Long,Wang Feng-Jiao,Yan Xiao-Hong.Dynamical properties of an asymmetric Josephson junction in Bose-Einstein condensates[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2006,55(2):547-550.
Authors:Xiao Yu-Fei  Wang Deng-Long  Wang Feng-Jiao  Yan Xiao-Hong
Institution:1.Physics Department and Institute of Modern Physics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China; 2. College of Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
Abstract:Based on the semiclassical quantum theory, we study the dynamical behaviors of Bose-Einstein condensate in an asymmetric Josephson junction. It is shown that the Josephson effect appears in the system when the ratio χ of the difference of two ground state energies to the interaction energies is zero. When χ≠0, the dynamical behavior of the system shows both the macroscopic quantum tunneling and the macroscopic quantum localization.
Keywords:Bose-Einstein condensates  Josephson junctions  dynamical properties
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