铁电液晶螺旋结构的理论近似研究

由铁电液晶（FLC）手性近晶C相下螺旋结构的理论近似计算得出FLC一个螺距内平均折射率的表达式,根据表达式可得出一个螺距内的FLC分子作为一个整体可以看成一个向列相液晶分子模型的结论.当FLC沿螺旋轴方向的厚度等于FLC螺距的整数倍时,液晶盒内垂直取向的FLC分子可看作向列相液晶模型组成的集合.ZLI-3654型FLC与5CB型向列相液晶的实验结果验证了上述结论,理论结果和实验结果一致.这一理论可为畸变螺旋FLC和垂直排列畸变螺旋FLC器件的制备以及FLC的应用提供理论指导和更深的认识. 关键词： 铁电液晶 螺距 平均折射率 向列相液晶

Theoretical approximation study on the helix structure of ferroelectric liquid crystal

The expressions of average refractive index in a helix pitch of ferroelectric liquid crystal(FLC) were derived by theoretical approximation computation of the helix structure at chiral smectic C phase of FLC. A conclusion that FLC molecules in a helix pitch as a whole can be considered as a model of nematic liquid crystal in terms of the expressions of average refractive index was obtained. When the thickness of FLC with a vertical alignment along the helical axis is integer times long as the helix pitch, FLC molecules can be considered as a group composed of nematic liquid crystal models. The comparisons of experiment results of ZLI-3654 FLC with 5CB nematic liquid crystal confirmed the above conclusion. The theory and experiment are in good agreement. Theoretical guidance and a deeper understanding can be provided by this theory for preparation of deformed helix FLC and vertical alignment deformed helix FLC devices, as well as application of ferroelectric liquid crystal.