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Simulation and experimental research on polymer fiber mode selection polished coupler
Authors:Fan Ji  Lixin Xu  Feng Li  Chun Gu  Kun Gao  Hai Ming
Institution:Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
Abstract:Multimode dispersion is the main obstacle for high bandwidth in multimode optical fiber (MMF) communication system. Mode selection is an effective method to oppress multimode dispersion. We propose and investigate a kind of polymer optical fiber polished coupler. Beam propagation method (BPM) is employed to calculate the coupling coefficient of transmission modes in MMF coupler, and an output pattern from coupling branch is obtained. Analysis and experiment show that this coupler can select certain modes by changing polished depth, contact area, and intersection angle of two branches, which means that the device can be employed both as a mode selector and a sensor. In addition, simulation shows that five times bandwidth enhancement may be realized by selecting modes with the polymer fiber polished coupler.
Keywords:coupler  selection  modes  polymer fiber  experimental research  simulation  times  bandwidth enhancement  addition  means  device  sensor  intersection angle  contact  area  Analysis  show  depth  output  pattern
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