固体核磁共振技术在锡硅分子筛表征中的应用

生物质等绿色资源的高效转化利用是催化科学的重要发展方向.锡硅分子筛因具有优良的催化性能而得到相关研究者的普遍关注.准确构建催化剂活性中心结构/酸性与催化反应性能之间的构效关系是新型高效催化剂设计与研发的基础.固体核磁共振（NMR）是研究分子筛活性中心局域结构、酸特性与催化反应机理的重要手段.本文简述了近年来固体NMR技术在锡硅分子筛研究领域的一系列主要进展，并进行了展望.

Progress in the Studies on Sn-Zeolites by Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Due to their excellent catalytic performances in the conversion of biomass molecules such as glucose and lactic acid, the Sn-containing zeolite catalysts have received wide attention. Understanding detailed structures and acidity properties of the active sites and the corresponding catalytic reaction mechanisms is a critical step in developing fundamental insights into the catalytic function and exploiting more highly active zeolite catalysts. Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy provides useful information on the local structures and acidity properties of active centers, as well as the catalytic reaction mechanisms in zeolites. This review briefly introduces the application of solid-state NMR technique in the studies on Sn-containing zeolites. Further challenges and perspectives are also discussed.