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Transferring entangled states of photonic cat-state qubits in circuit QED
作者姓名:Tong Liu  Zhen-Fei Zheng  Yu Zhang  Yu-Liang Fang  Chui-Ping Yang
作者单位:Quantum Information Research Center;Key Laboratory of Quantum Information;School of Physics
基金项目:the Key-Area Research and Development Program of GuangDong Province(Grant No.2018B030326001);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Grant Nos.11074062,11374083,and 11774076);the NKRDP of China(Grant No.2016YFA0301802);the Jiangxi Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.20192ACBL20051).
摘    要:We propose a method for transferring quantum entangled states of two photonic cat-state qubits(cqubits)from two microwave cavities to the other two microwave cavities.This proposal is realized by using four microwave cavities coupled to a superconducting flux qutrit.Because of using four cavities with different frequencies,the inter-cavity crosstalk is significantly reduced.Since only one coupler qutrit is used,the circuit resource is minimized.The entanglement transfer is completed with a singlestep operation only,thus this proposal is quite simple.The third energy level of the coupler qutrit is not populated during the state transfer,therefore decoherence from the higher energy level is greatly suppressed.Our numerical simulations show that high-fidelity transfer of two-cqubit entangled states from two transmission line resonators to the other two transmission line resonators is feasible with current circuit QED technology.This proposal is universal and can be applied to accomplish the same task in a wide range of physical systems,such as four microwave or optical cavities,which are coupled to a natural or artificial three-level atom.

关 键 词:transferring  quantum  ENTANGLED  states  PHOTONIC  cat-state  microwave  CAVITIES

Transferring entangled states of photonic cat-state qubits in circuit QED
Tong Liu,Zhen-Fei Zheng,Yu Zhang,Yu-Liang Fang,Chui-Ping Yang.Transferring entangled states of photonic cat-state qubits in circuit QED[J].Frontiers of Physics,2020,15(2):21603-37.
Authors:Tong Liu  Zhen-Fei Zheng  Yu Zhang  Yu-Liang Fang  Chui-Ping Yang
Institution:1. Quantum Information Research Center, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao 334001, China2. Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Heifei 230026, China3. School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Abstract:We propose a method for transferring quantum entangled states of two photonic cat-state qubits (cqubits) from two microwave cavities to the other two microwave cavities. This proposal is realized by using four microwave cavities coupled to a superconducting flux qutrit. Because of using four cavities with different frequencies, the inter-cavity crosstalk is significantly reduced. Since only one coupler qutrit is used, the circuit resource is minimized. The entanglement transfer is completed with a singlestep operation only, thus this proposal is quite simple. The third energy level of the coupler qutrit is not populated during the state transfer, therefore decoherence from the higher energy level is greatly suppressed. Our numerical simulations show that high-fidelity transfer of two-cqubits entangled states from two transmission line resonators to the other two transmission line resonators is feasible with current circuit QED technology. This proposal is universal and can be applied to accomplish the same task in a wide range of physical systems, such as four microwave or optical cavities, which are coupled to a natural or artificial three-level atom.
Keywords:transferring quantum entangled states  photonic cat-state  microwave cavities  
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