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Development and Validation of the Dyspnea Index (DI): A Severity Index for Upper Airway–Related Dyspnea
Institution:2. Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas at Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas;3. Lyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas at Southwestern, Dallas, Texas;4. Center for the Development of Therapeutics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts;2. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;3. Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.;2. Department of Otolaryngology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland;2. Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck, Voice Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas;3. Department of Audiology & Speech Language Pathology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee
Abstract:
Keywords:Dyspnea  Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion Disorder (PVFMD)  Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD)  Laryngeal stenosis  Glottal stenosis  Shortness of breath  Questionnaire  Symptom severity  Outcomes
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