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粮仓效应的实验设计
引用本文:陈新,李维晖,孙镭,张宏,史庆藩. 粮仓效应的实验设计[J]. 物理实验, 2006, 26(4): 36-38
作者姓名:陈新  李维晖  孙镭  张宏  史庆藩
作者单位:1. 北京理工大学,物理实验中心,北京,100081
2. 徐州师范大学,物理实验中心,江苏,徐州,221008
摘    要:设计制作了观测静态颗粒物质粮仓效应的简单实验系统.实验数据充分地展现了颗粒物质与筒仓壁之间摩擦力的“巨大”作用以及具有流动性质的颗粒物质与静态流体的显著差别,且实验结果与理论计算吻合很好.

关 键 词:粮仓效应  颗粒  摩擦力  表观质量
文章编号:1005-4642(2006)04-0036-03
收稿时间:2005-11-15
修稿时间:2005-11-15

Experimental design of pressure screening effect
CHEN Xin,LI Wei-hui,SUN Lei,ZHANG Hong,SHI Qing-fan. Experimental design of pressure screening effect[J]. Physics Experimentation, 2006, 26(4): 36-38
Authors:CHEN Xin  LI Wei-hui  SUN Lei  ZHANG Hong  SHI Qing-fan
Affiliation:1. Department of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; 2. Department of Physics, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221008, China
Abstract:A set of experimental device for measuring pressure screening effect is presented.The experimental data can completely exhibit the distinct difference between the granular matter and the liquid.The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical calculation,which show that the pressure screening effect results from the great effect of friction between the grains and the container wall.
Keywords:pressure screening effect  granular materials  friction  apparent mass
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