参数X射线辐射与旋转周期轨道的局域分叉

寻找新光源,特别是利用参数X射线辐射(PXR)、沟道辐射(CR)或晶体摆动场辐射(CUR)作为新的光源引起了人们极大关注。要成功获得这些新光源,粒子运动必须是稳定的。但是,由于辐射衰减、晶格热振动、电子多重散射和相互作用势的非线性等因素的影响,系统将产生退道、分叉、混沌等不稳定现象,从而对这些辐射的反射、衍射、聚焦和谱分布产生直接影响。讨论了旋转周期轨道的分叉对系统稳定性的影响。在经典力学框架内和偶极近似下,引入正弦平方势,把粒子运动方程化为了具有阻尼项、受迫项和常数力矩的广义摆方程。利用Jacobian椭圆函数和椭圆积分给出了系统的解和粒子运动周期,用Melnikov方法构造了旋转型周期轨道的Melnikov函数,并用这个方法分析了系统的局部分叉性质。结果表明,系统的临界条件与它的参数有关,只需适当调节这些参数,系统的分叉(或不稳定性)就可以原则上避免,从而进一步保证有效地输出PXR、CUR或CR辐射等。

The Parametric X-ray Radiation and Local Bifurcation in Rotated Periodic Orbit System

An exploration by a parametric X-ray radiation,channeling radiation and crystalline Undulator radiation as a new light source has given rise to extensive attention. The particle motion must be stable in order to obtain these sources. But,because the radiation damp,the vibration of lattice,the electron multi-scattering and non-linearity of interaction potential of a particle with crystal,the instabilities by the dechanneling,birfucation and chaos exists in the system,thus the reflaction,the diffraction,the f...