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Local Primitive Causality and the Common Cause Principle in Quantum Field Theory
Authors:Miklós Rédei  Stephen J Summers
Institution:(1) Department of History and Philosophy of Science, Loránd Eötvös University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest 112, Hungary;(2) Department of Mathematics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611
Abstract:If 
$$\mathcal{A}$$
(V) is a net of local von Neumann algebras satisfying standard axioms of algebraic relativistic quantum field theory and V 1 and V 2 are spacelike separated spacetime regions, then the system ( 
$$\mathcal{A}$$
(V 1 ), 
$$\mathcal{A}$$
(V 2 ), phgr) is said to satisfy the Weak Reichenbach's Common Cause Principle iff for every pair of projections Aisin 
$$\mathcal{A}$$
(V 1 ), Bisin 
$$\mathcal{A}$$
(V 2 ) correlated in the normal state phgr there exists a projection C belonging to a von Neumann algebra associated with a spacetime region V contained in the union of the backward light cones of V 1 and V 2 and disjoint from both V 1 and V 2 , a projection having the properties of a Reichenbachian common cause of the correlation between A and B. It is shown that if the net has the local primitive causality property then every local system ( 
$$\mathcal{A}$$
(V 1 ), 
$$\mathcal{A}$$
(V 2 ), phgr) with a locally normal and locally faithful state phgr and suitable bounded V 1 and V 2 satisfies the Weak Reichenbach's Common Cause Principle.
Keywords:causality  common cause principle  quantum field theory
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