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图限制下合作对策的τ值
引用本文:王文文,孙浩,韩卫彬.图限制下合作对策的τ值[J].运筹学学报,2011,15(4):75-84.
作者姓名:王文文  孙浩  韩卫彬
作者单位:西北工业大学
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.70871098,No.70901063)
摘    要:首先研究了图限制下合作对策的τ值,这个单值解是由Tijs提出的经典合作对策τ值的推广.并且当合作图为完全图时,准均衡图对策的τ值与经典合作对策下的准均衡对策的τ值一致.其次利用分支有效性,S-均衡下的相对不变性和限制成比例性讨论了τ值的公理化方法.最后介绍了两类特殊图对策的τ值.

关 键 词:图对策  τ值  准均衡  分支有效
收稿时间:2011-01-26
修稿时间:2011-09-07

The $\tau$-value of Cooperative Games Restricted by Graph
WANG Wenwen SUN Hao HAN Weibin Faculty of Science,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an ,China.The $\tau$-value of Cooperative Games Restricted by Graph[J].OR Transactions,2011,15(4):75-84.
Authors:WANG Wenwen SUN Hao HAN Weibin Faculty of Science  Northwestern Polytechnical University  Xi'an  China
Institution:WANG Wenwen SUN Hao HAN Weibin Faculty of Science,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China
Abstract:We first study the $\tau$-value for graph-restricted games and provide its explicit construction.
The one-point solution could be considered as a natural extension of the $\tau$-value introduced by
Tijs for classical cooperative games. When the cooperation graph is complete, the $\tau$-value for
graph-restricted games coincides with the $\tau$-value for classical cooperative games. Then we
provide an axiomatization of the $\tau$-value for graph-restricted games via component efficiency,
relative invariance under S-equivalence and restricted proportionality. The last section introduces
the $\tau$-value for two special classes of graph-restricted games.
Keywords:graph-restricted games  $\tau$-value  quasibalanced  component efficiency  
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