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组合优化若干经典问题新进展
引用本文:陈旭瑾,徐大川,张国川.组合优化若干经典问题新进展[J].运筹学学报,2014,18(1):149-158.
作者姓名:陈旭瑾  徐大川  张国川
作者单位:1. 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院应用数学所, 北京 100190; 2. 北京工业大学应用数理学院, 北京 100124; 3. 浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院, 杭州 310027
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(Nos.11222109,11371001,11271325)
摘    要:组合优化是20世纪中后期发展起来的一个运筹学与计算机科学交叉学科分支, 研究具有离散结构的优化问题解的性质和求解方法. 由于不同离散问题的结构差异, 出现了各种各样的研究手段和技巧. 针对组合优化的若干经典问题, 简述了算法和复杂性理论的研究进展.

关 键 词:组合优化  计算复杂性  近似算法  多面体组合  拟阵  

New perspectives of several fundamental problems in combinatorial optimization
CHEN Xujin,XU Dachuan,ZHANG Guochuan.New perspectives of several fundamental problems in combinatorial optimization[J].OR Transactions,2014,18(1):149-158.
Authors:CHEN Xujin  XU Dachuan  ZHANG Guochuan
Institution:1. Institute of Applied Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 2. College of Applied Sciences, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; 3. College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Abstract:Combinatorial optimization, as an interdiscipline of operations research and computer science, has been developing since the mid-20th century. It characters optimization problems with discrete structures, and explores their solution methods. Due to the structural divergence in discrete problems, there has been a wide variety of methodologies and techniques. In this paper, we briefly introduce a number of fundamental problems in combinatorial optimization, and present the recent achievements together with some open problems.
Keywords:computational complexity  approximation algorithms  polyhedral combinatorics  matriod
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