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Bounding the Size of Equimatchable Graphs of Fixed Genus
Authors:Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi  Michael D Plummer
Institution:(1) National Institute of Informatics, 2 - 1 - 2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan;(2) Department of Mathematics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240, USA
Abstract:A graph G is said to be equimatchable if every matching in G extends to (i.e., is a subset of) a maximum matching in G. In an earlier paper with Saito, the authors showed that there are only a finite number of 3-connected equimatchable planar graphs. In the present paper, this result is extended by showing that in a surface of any fixed genus (orientable or non-orientable), there are only a finite number of 3-connected equimatchable graphs having a minimal embedding of representativity at least three. (In fact, if the graphs considered are non-bipartite, the representativity three hypothesis may be dropped.) The proof makes use of the Gallai-Edmonds decomposition theorem for matchings.
Keywords:Embedded graph  Genus  Matching  Equimatchable  Surface
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