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The symbolic defect of an ideal
Authors:Federico Galetto  Anthony V Geramita  Yong-Su Shin  Adam Van Tuyl
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, United States of America;2. Department of Mathematics, Sungshin Women''s University, Seoul, 136-742, Republic of Korea
Abstract:Let I be a homogeneous ideal of kx0,,xn]. To compare I(m), the m-th symbolic power of I, with Im, the regular m-th power, we introduce the m-th symbolic defect of I, denoted sdefect(I,m). Precisely, sdefect(I,m) is the minimal number of generators of the R-module I(m)/Im, or equivalently, the minimal number of generators one must add to Im to make I(m). In this paper, we take the first step towards understanding the symbolic defect by considering the case that I is either the defining ideal of a star configuration or the ideal associated to a finite set of points in P2. We are specifically interested in identifying ideals I with sdefect(I,2)=1.
Keywords:13A15  14M05  Symbolic powers  Regular powers  Points  Star configurations
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