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On dual of square free modules
Authors:Derya Keskin Tütüncü  Isao Kikumasa  Yoshiharu Shibata
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey;2. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan;3. Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
Abstract:A module M is said to be square free if whenever its submodule is isomorphic to N2 = NN for some module N, then N = 0. Dually, a module M is said to be d-square free (dual square free) if whenever its factor module is isomorphic to N2 for some module N, then N = 0. In this paper, we give some fundamental properties of d-square free modules and study rings whose d-square free modules are closed under submodules or essential extensions.
Keywords:Dual square free module  H-supplemented module  perfect ring
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