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Proportionally modular diophantine inequalities and their multiplicity
Authors:José Carlos Rosales  Manuel Batista Branco  Paulo Vasco
Institution:1. Departamento de álgebra, Universidad de Granada, E-18071, Granada, Spain
2. Departamento de Matemática, évora, 7000, évora, Portugal
3. Departamento de Matemática, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801, Vila Real, Portugal
Abstract:Let I be an interval of positive rational numbers. Then the set S (I) = T ∩ ℕ, where T is the submonoid of ℚ0+, +) generated by T, is a numerical semigroup. These numerical semigroups are called proportionally modular and can be characterized as the set of integer solutions of a Diophantine inequality of the form ax mod bcx. In this paper we are interested in the study of the maximal intervals I subject to the condition that S (I) has a given multiplicity. We also characterize the numerical semigroups associated with these maximal intervals.
Keywords:Numerical semigroup  Diophantine inequality  multiplicity  Frobenius number
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