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Some Limit Theorems for a Particle System of Single Point Catalytic Branching Random Walks
作者姓名:Vladimir  VATUTIN  Jie  XIONG
作者单位:[1]Steklov Mathematical Institute, Gubkin street, 8, 119991, Moscow, Russia [2]Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 1300, USA [3]Department of Mathematics, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016, P. R. China
摘    要:We study the scaling limit for a catalytic branching particle system whose particles perform random walks on Z and can branch at 0 only. Varying the initial (finite) number of particles, we get for this system different limiting distributions. To be more specific, suppose that initially there are n^β particles and consider the scaled process Zt^n(·) = Znt(√n·), where Zt is the measure-valued process 1 and to a representing the original particle system. We prove that Ztn converges to 0 when β 〈1/4 and to a nondegenerate discrete distribution when β=1/4.In addition,if 1/4〈β〈1/2 then n-^(2β-1/2)Zt^n converges to a random limit,while if β 〉21then n^-βZtn converges to a deterministic limit.

关 键 词:补充方程  分歧颗粒系统  标定极限  随机通道
收稿时间:21 April 2004
修稿时间:2004-04-212005-01-19

Some Limit Theorems for a Particle System of Single Point Catalytic Branching Random Walks
Vladimir VATUTIN Jie XIONG.Some Limit Theorems for a Particle System of Single Point Catalytic Branching Random Walks[J].Acta Mathematica Sinica,2007,23(6):997-1012.
Authors:Vladimir?Vatutin  Jie?Xiong
Institution:(1) Steklov Mathematical Institute, Gubkin street, 8, 119991 Moscow, Russia;(2) Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996–1300, USA;(3) Department of Mathematics, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016, P. R. China
Abstract:We study the scaling limit for a catalytic branching particle system whose particles perform random walks on ℤ and can branch at 0 only. Varying the initial (finite) number of particles, we get for this system different limiting distributions. To be more specific, suppose that initially there are n β particles and consider the scaled process $$
Z^{n}_{t} {\left(  \bullet  \right)} = Z_{{nt}} {\left( {{\sqrt {n \bullet } }} \right)}
$$ , where Z t is the measure–valued process representing the original particle system. We prove that $$
Z^{n}_{t} 
$$ converges to 0 when $$
\beta  < \frac{1}
{4}
$$ and to a nondegenerate discrete distribution when $$
\beta  = \frac{1}
{4}
$$ . In addition, if $$
\frac{1}
{4} < \beta  < \frac{1}
{2}
$$ then $$
n^{{ - {\left( {2\beta  - \frac{1}
{2}} \right)}}} Z^{n}_{t} 
$$ converges to a random limit, while if $$
\beta  > \frac{1}
{2}
$$ then $$
n^{{ - \beta }} Z^{n}_{t} 
$$ converges to a deterministic limit. * Research supported partially by DFG and grants RFBR 02–01–00266 and Russian Scientific School 1758.2003.1 ** Research supported partially by NSA and by Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
Keywords:Renewal equation  branching particle system  scaling limit
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