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Extremal numbers of positive entries of imprimitive nonnegative matrices
Authors:Xingzhi Zhan
Institution:Department of Mathematics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
Abstract:We determine the maximum and minimum numbers of positive entries of imprimitive nonnegative matrices with a given imprimitivity index. One application of the results is to estimate the imprimitivity index by the number of positive entries. The proofs involve the study of a cyclic quadratic form. This completes a research initiated by Lewin in 1990.
Keywords:15A48  05D99
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