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我国各地区人口素质差异的主成分和聚类分析
引用本文:武洁,陈忠琏.我国各地区人口素质差异的主成分和聚类分析[J].数理统计与管理,1998,17(6):41-47.
作者姓名:武洁  陈忠琏
作者单位:国家统计局人口就业统计司(武洁),中国科学技术大学研究生院管理科学部(陈忠琏)
摘    要:本文利用国家统计局人口变动情况抽样调查数据,运用主要成分和聚类分析方法,揭示了1997年我国30个省份(不包括西藏)的人口素质差异。首先通过人口素质指标体系确立人口素质的综合指标,在此基础上来评价各地的人口素质状况,并按其素质的高低将全国30个省份的人口素质状况分为四大类,同时,对各省人口素质存在差异的原因进行了归纳和总结

关 键 词:人口素质差异  主成分分析  聚类分析

Principal Component and Cluster Analysis on the Quality of People in China
Wu Jie.Principal Component and Cluster Analysis on the Quality of People in China[J].Application of Statistics and Management,1998,17(6):41-47.
Authors:Wu Jie
Abstract:The article analysed the difference of the quality of people among 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities by using the methods of principal component and cluster analysis to population change sample survey of SSB in 1997. First,through the index system of people quality, the article established an index complex of the quality of people to evaluate regions′ position in China.The quality of people is classified into four kinds of different levels.In the meanwhile, it shows the reasons why they have differences in the quality of people.
Keywords:Difference of the quality of people  Principal component analysis  Clusten analysis  
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