我国钢铁行业上市公司竞争力实证研究

钢铁行业是我国的传统行业,在国民经济中具有举足轻重的地位。本文采用主成分分析法,分别从盈利能力、偿债能力、运营能力以及成长能力等方面对我国34家钢铁类上市公司的10项财务指标进行了竞争力综合评价;通过对各个上市公司的分类比较,发现了我国钢铁行业存在的一些问题;最后指出产业整合是提高我国钢铁行业整体竞争力的必要途径。

An Empirical Study on Competitiveness of Iron-steel Industry Listed Companies in China

In China, iron-steel industry which plays a decisive role in the national economy is the tradi- tional industry. In this paper, we had a competitiveness of the comprehensive evaluation on 10 financial indicators of 34 iron-steel industry listed companies in China fi:om profitability, solvency, operating ca- pacity and growth capacity by taking use of principle components analysis. We discovered some problems during the development of iron-steel industry listed companies in China, through the various classifica- tions of them. Finally, this paper pointed out that industry integration is the necessary way to enhance the overall competitiveness of iron-steel industry in China.