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Characterizations of logA≥logB and normaloid operators via Heinz inequality
Authors:Takeaki Yamazaki
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Kanagawa University, 221-8686 Yokohama, Japan
Abstract:In 1951, Heinz showed the following useful norm inequality:ldquoIf A, Bge0and XisinB(H), then VerbarAXBVerbar r VerbarXVerbar1–r geVerbarA r XB r Verbarholds for risin 0, 1].rdquo In this paper, we shall show the following two applications of this inequality:Firstly, by using Furuta inequality, we shall show an extension of Cordes inequality. And we shall show a characterization of chaotic order (i.e., logAgelogB) by a norm inequality.Secondly, we shall study the condition under which 
$$\parallel T\parallel  = \parallel \tilde T\parallel $$
, where 
$$\tilde T = |T|^{\tfrac{1}{2}} U|T|^{\tfrac{1}{2}} $$
is Aluthge transformation ofT. Moreover we shall show a characterization of normaloid operators (i.e.,r(T)=VerbarTVerbar) via Aluthge transformation.
Keywords:Primary 47A30  Secondly 47A63  47A64  47B20
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