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Truncated Complex Moment Problems with a $ \widetilde{zz} $ Relation
Authors:Lawrence A Fialkow
Institution:1.Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, New Paltz, NY 12561, USA. E-mail: fialkowl@newpaltz.edu,US
Abstract:We solve the truncated complex moment problem for measures supported on the variety K o \mathcal{K}\equiv { z ? \in C: z (z)\tilde]\widetilde{z} = A+Bz+C (z)\tilde]\widetilde{z} +Dz 2 ,D 1 \neq 0}. Given a doubly indexed finite sequence of complex numbers g o g(2n):g00,g01,g10,?,g0,2n,g1,2n-1,?,g2n-1,1,g2n,0 \gamma\equiv\gamma^{(2n)}:\gamma_{00},\gamma_{01},\gamma_{10},\ldots,\gamma_{0,2n},\gamma_{1,2n-1},\ldots,\gamma_{2n-1,1},\gamma_{2n,0} , there exists a positive Borel measure m\mu supported in K \mathcal{K} such that gij=ò`(z)]izj dm (0 £ 1+j £ 2n) \gamma_{ij}=\int\overline{z}^{i}z^{j}\,d\mu\,(0\leq1+j\leq2n) if and only if the moment matrix M(n)( g\gamma ) is positive, recursively generated, with a column dependence relation Z (Z)\tilde]\widetilde{Z} = A1+BZ +C (Z)\tilde]\widetilde{Z} +DZ 2, and card V(g) 3\mathcal{V}(\gamma)\geq rank M(n), where V(g)\mathcal{V}(\gamma) is the variety associated to g \gamma . The last condition may be replaced by the condition that there exists a complex number gn,n+1 \gamma_{n,n+1} satisfying gn+1,n o `(g)]n,n+1=Agn,n-1+Bgn,n+Cgn+1,n-1+Dgn,n+1 \gamma_{n+1,n}\equiv\overline{\gamma}_{n,n+1}=A\gamma_{n,n-1}+B\gamma_{n,n}+C\gamma_{n+1,n-1}+D\gamma_{n,n+1} . We combine these results with a recent theorem of J. Stochel to solve the full complex moment problem for K \mathcal{K} , and we illustrate the connection between the truncated and full moment problems for other varieties as well, including the variety z k = p(z, (Z)\tilde] \widetilde{Z} ), deg p < k.
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