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Stationary distribution and extinction for a food chain chemostat model with random perturbation
Authors:Miaomiao Gao  Daqing Jiang  Tasawar Hayat  Ahmed Alsaedi
Abstract:In this paper, we study the dynamical behavior of a stochastic food chain chemostat model, in which the white noise is proportional to the variables. Firstly, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution. Then by constructing suitable Lyapunov functions, we show the system has a unique ergodic stationary distribution. Furthermore, the extinction of microorganisms is discussed in two cases. In one case, both the prey and the predator species are extinct, and in the other case, the prey species is surviving and the predator species is extinct. Finally, numerical experiments are performed for supporting the theoretical results.
Keywords:extinction  Lyapunov function  stationary distribution  stochastic food chain chemostat model
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