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L 2 existence theorems for the\bar \partial _b - Neumann problem on strongly pseudoconvex CR manifoldsproblem on strongly pseudoconvex CR manifolds
Authors:Mei-Chi Shaw
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, University of Notre Dame, 46556, Notre Dame, Indiana
Abstract:LetM be the boundary of a strongly pseudoconvex domain in \(\mathbb{C}^n \) ,n≥4 and ω be an open subset inM such that ?ω is the intersection ofM with a flat hypersurface. We establish theL 2 existence theorems of the \(\bar \partial _b - Neumann\) problem on ω. In particular, we prove that the \(\bar \partial _b - Laplacian\) \(\square _b = \bar \partial _b \bar \partial _b^* + \bar \partial _b^* \bar \partial _b \) equipped with a pair of natural boundary conditions, the so-called \(\bar \partial _b - Neumann\) boundary conditions, has closed range when it acts on (0,q) forms, 1≤qn?3. Thus there exists a bounded inverse operator for \(\square _b \) , the \(\bar \partial _b - Neumann\) operatorN b, and we have the following Hodge decomposition theorem on ω for \(\bar \partial _b \bar \partial _b^* N_b \alpha + \bar \partial _b^* \bar \partial _b N_b \alpha \) , for any (0,q) form α withL 2(ω) coefficients. The proof depends on theL p regularity of the tangential Cauchy-Riemann operators \(\bar \partial _b u = \alpha \) on ω?M under the compatibility condition \(\bar \partial _b \alpha = 0\) , where α is a (p, q) form on ω, where 1≤qn?2. The interior regularity ofN b follows from the fact that \(\square _b \) is subelliptic in the interior of ω. The operatorN b induces natural questions on the regularity up to the boundary ?ω. Near the characteristic point of the boundary, certain compatibility conditions will be present. In fact, one can show thatN b is not a compact operator onL 2(ω).
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