Diffusion times and stability exponents for nearly integrable analytic systems |
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Authors: | Pierre Lochak Jean-Pierre Marco |
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Institution: | (1) Analyse algébrique, Université Paris VI, UMR 7586, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, Cedex 05, France |
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Abstract: | For a positive integer n and R>0, we set
. Given R>1 and n≥4 we construct a sequence of analytic perturbations (H
j
) of the completely integrable Hamiltonian
on
, with unstable orbits for which we can estimate the time of drift in the action space. These functions H
j
are analytic on a fixed complex neighborhood V of
, and setting
the time of drift of these orbits is smaller than (C(1/ɛ
j
)1/2(n-3)) for a fixed constant c>0. Our unstable orbits stay close to a doubly resonant surface, the result is therefore almost optimal since the stability
exponent for such orbits is 1/2(n−2). An analogous result for Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms is also proved. Two main ingredients are used in order to deal with
the analytic setting: a version of Sternberg's conjugacy theorem in a neighborhood of a normally hyperbolic manifold in a
symplectic system, for which we give a complete (and seemingly new) proof; and Easton windowing method that allow us to approximately
localize the wandering orbits and estimate their speed of drift. |
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Keywords: | Perturbations normal forms small divisors Arnol'd diffusion |
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