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Properties of the Absolute That Affect Smoothness of Flows on Closed Surfaces
Authors:S Kh Aranson  E V Zhuzhoma
Institution:(1) Nizhnii Novgorod State Technical University, Russia;(2) Nizhnii Novgorod State Technical University, Russia
Abstract:Let 
$$M_g^2$$
be a closed orientable surface of genus 
$$g \geqslant 2$$
, endowed with the structure of a Riemann manifold of constant negative curvature. For the universal covering 
$$\Delta$$
, there is the notion of absolute, each of whose points determines an asymptotic direction of a bundle of parallel equidirected geodesics. In the paper it is proved that there is a set 
$$U_g$$
on the absolute having the cardinality of the continuum and such that if an arbitrary flow on 
$$M_g^2$$
has a semitrajectory whose covering has asymptotic direction defined by a point from 
$$U_g$$
, then this flow is not analytical and has infinitely many stationary points.
Keywords:flow  closed orientable surface  foliation  geodesic  universal covering  Lobachevskii plane  absolute  asymptotic direction
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