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Trigonometric series of classesL^p (\mathbb{T}), p \in ]1;\infty [ and their conservative meansand their conservative means
Authors:I N Brui
Institution:(1) Byelorussian Law Institute, Baranovichi
Abstract:Suppose that a lower triangular matrix μ:μ m (n) ] defines a conservative summation method for series, i.e.,

$$\mathop {\sup }\limits_{n \in \mathbb{Z}_0 } \sum\limits_{m = 0}^n {\left| {\mu _m^{(n)}  - \mu _{m + 1}^{(n)} } \right|}< \infty ,        \forall m \in \mathbb{Z}_0 ,     \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \mu _m^{(n)}  = \rho _m  \in \mathbb{R}$$
and the sequence (ρ m ,m ∈ ℤ0), is bounded away from zero. Then the trigonometric series 
$$\sum\nolimits_{m =  - \infty }^\infty  {\gamma _m e^{imx} }$$
is the Fourier series of a functionfL p ( 
$$\mathbb{T}$$
), wherep ε ]1; ∞, if and only if the sequence ofp-norms of its μ-means is bounded:

$$_{n \in \mathbb{Z}_0 }^{\sup } \left\| {\sum\limits_{m =  - n}^n {\mu _{\left| m \right|}^{(n)} \gamma _m e^{imx} } } \right\|_p< \infty$$
In the case of the Fejér method, we have the test due to W. and G. Young (1913). In the case of the Fourier method, we obtain the converse of the Riesz theorem (1927). Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 62, No. 5, pp. 677–686, November, 1997. Translated by N. K. Kulman
Keywords:trigonometric series  conservative summation method  Young test  Fejér method  Riesz theorem
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