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一类四元数矩阵方程的循环解及其最佳逼近
引用本文:黄敬频,谭云龙,许克佶.一类四元数矩阵方程的循环解及其最佳逼近[J].数学杂志,2014,34(2):353-359.
作者姓名:黄敬频  谭云龙  许克佶
作者单位:广西民族大学理学院;
基金项目:广西高校科研项目(2013YB076);广西民族大学研究生教育创新项目(gxun-chx2012099)
摘    要:本文研究了四元数体上矩阵方程XB=C的循环解及其最佳逼近问题.利用循环矩阵的结构表示式,以及四元数矩阵的复分解,得到了方程XB=C的循环解存在条件及其通解形式;在循环矩阵约束条件下,给出了该方程的最小二乘解集合;与此同时,在最小二乘解集合中,获得与给定四元数循环矩阵的最佳逼近解.推广了约束矩阵方程的数值求解范围.数值算例验证了本文算法的可行性.

关 键 词:四元数体  循环矩阵  最小二乘  最佳逼近
收稿时间:2013/3/5 0:00:00
修稿时间:2013/5/8 0:00:00

CIRCULANT MATRIX SOLUTION TO A CLASS OF QUATERNION MATRIX EQUATION AND ITS OPTIMAL APPROXIMATION
HUANG Jing-pin,TAN Yun-long and XU Ke-ji.CIRCULANT MATRIX SOLUTION TO A CLASS OF QUATERNION MATRIX EQUATION AND ITS OPTIMAL APPROXIMATION[J].Journal of Mathematics,2014,34(2):353-359.
Authors:HUANG Jing-pin  TAN Yun-long and XU Ke-ji
Institution:College of Science, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China,College of Science, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China and College of Science, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China
Abstract:This paper is focused on the problem of the circulant matrix solution of quaternion matrix equation XB = C and its optimal approximation. By using the structural formulas of a circulant matrix and complex representation of a quaternion matrix, the existence conditions of circulant matrix solution and its general solutions of the equation XB = C are obtained, and the set of the least-square solution under constrain condition with circulant matrix is obtained. Meanwhile, in the above set of the least-square solution, the optimal approximation solution giving the quaternion circulant matrix is derived, which extend the range to solve the constrained matrix equation. A numerical example shows feasibility of the method.
Keywords:quaternion field  circulant matrix  least square  optimal approximation
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