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Surjectivity for Hamiltonian -spaces in -theory
Authors:Megumi Harada  Gregory D Landweber
Institution:Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 2E4 ; Department of Mathematics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1222
Abstract:Let $ G$ be a compact connected Lie group, and $ (M,\omega)$ a Hamiltonian $ G$-space with proper moment map $ \mu$. We give a surjectivity result which expresses the $ K$-theory of the symplectic quotient $ M //G$ in terms of the equivariant $ K$-theory of the original manifold $ M$, under certain technical conditions on $ \mu$. This result is a natural $ K$-theoretic analogue of the Kirwan surjectivity theorem in symplectic geometry. The main technical tool is the $ K$-theoretic Atiyah-Bott lemma, which plays a fundamental role in the symplectic geometry of Hamiltonian $ G$-spaces. We discuss this lemma in detail and highlight the differences between the $ K$-theory and rational cohomology versions of this lemma.

We also introduce a $ K$-theoretic version of equivariant formality and prove that when the fundamental group of $ G$ is torsion-free, every compact Hamiltonian $ G$-space is equivariantly formal. Under these conditions, the forgetful map $ K_{G}^{*}(M)\to K^{*}(M)$ is surjective, and thus every complex vector bundle admits a stable equivariant structure. Furthermore, by considering complex line bundles, we show that every integral cohomology class in $ H^{2}(M;\mathbb{Z})$ admits an equivariant extension in $ H_{G}^{2}(M;\mathbb{Z})$.

Keywords:Equivariant $K$-theory  Kirwan surjectivity  Morse-Kirwan function  symplectic quotient  Atiyah-Bott lemma  equivariant formality
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