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Real analysis related to the Monge-Ampère equation
Authors:Luis A Caffarelli  Cristian E Gutié  rrez
Institution:School of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 ; Department of Mathematics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
Abstract:In this paper we consider a family of convex sets in $\mathbf{R}^{n}$, $\mathcal{F}= \{S(x,t)\}$, $x\in \mathbf{R}^{n}$, $t>0$, satisfying certain axioms of affine invariance, and a Borel measure $\mu $ satisfying a doubling condition with respect to the family $\mathcal{F}.$ The axioms are modelled on the properties of the solutions of the real Monge-Ampère equation. The purpose of the paper is to show a variant of the Calderón-Zygmund decomposition in terms of the members of $\mathcal{F}.$ This is achieved by showing first a Besicovitch-type covering lemma for the family $\mathcal{F}$ and then using the doubling property of the measure $\mu .$ The decomposition is motivated by the study of the properties of the linearized Monge-Ampère equation. We show certain applications to maximal functions, and we prove a John and Nirenberg-type inequality for functions with bounded mean oscillation with respect to $\mathcal{F}.$

Keywords:Convex sets  real Monge-Amp\`{e}re equation  covering lemmas  real-variable theory  {\em BMO}
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