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Small cancellation groups and translation numbers
Authors:Ilya Kapovich
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York, 33 West 42nd Street, New York, New York 10036
Abstract:In this paper we prove that C(4)-T(4)-P, C(3)-T(6)-P and C(6)-P small cancellation groups are translation discrete in the strongest possible sense and that in these groups for any $g$ and any $n$ there is an algorithm deciding whether or not the equation $x^{n}=g$ has a solution. There is also an algorithm for calculating for each $g$ the maximum $n$ such that $g$ is an $n$-th power of some element. We also note that these groups cannot contain isomorphic copies of the group of $p$-adic fractions and so in particular of the group of rational numbers. Besides we show that for $C^{\prime \prime }(4)-T(4)$ and $C'(3)-T(6)$ groups all translation numbers are rational and have bounded denominators.

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