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A small note on the scaling of symmetric positive definite semiseparable matrices
Authors:Raf Vandebril  Gene Golub  Marc Van Barel
Institution:(1) Department of Computer Science , Celestijnenlaan 200A, 3001 Heverlee, Leuven, Belgium;(2) Department of Computer Science, Gates Building 2B, Stanford, CA 94305-9025, USA
Abstract:In this paper we will adapt a known method for diagonal scaling of symmetric positive definite tridiagonal matrices towards the semiseparable case. Based on the fact that a symmetric, positive definite tridiagonal matrix $$T$$ satisfies property A, one can easily construct a diagonal matrix $$\hat{D}$$ such that $$\hat{D}T\hat{D}$$ has the lowest condition number over all matrices $$DTD$$, for any choice of diagonal matrix $$D$$. Knowing that semiseparable matrices are the inverses of tridiagonal matrices, one can derive similar properties for semiseparable matrices. Here, we will construct the optimal diagonal scaling of a semiseparable matrix, based on a new inversion formula for semiseparable matrices. Some numerical experiments are performed. In a first experiment we compare the condition numbers of the semiseparable matrices before and after the scaling. In a second numerical experiment we compare the scalability of matrices coming from the reduction to semiseparable form and matrices coming from the reduction to tridiagonal form. *The research was partially supported by the Research Council K.U. Leuven, project OT/00/16 (SLAP: Structured Linear Algebra Package), by the Fund for Scientific Research–Flanders (Belgium), projects G.0078.01 (SMA: Structured Matrices and their Applications), G.0176.02 (ANCILA: Asymptotic aNalysis of the Convergence behavior of Iterative methods in numerical Linear Algebra), G.0184.02 (CORFU: Constructive study of Orthogonal Functions) and G.0455.0 (RHPH: Riemann–Hilbert problems, random matrices and Padé–Hermite approximation), and by the Belgian Programme on Interuniversity Poles of Attraction, initiated by the Belgian State, Prime Minister's Office for Science, Technology and Culture, project IUAP V-22 (Dynamical Systems and Control: Computation, Identification & Modelling). The scientific responsibility rests with the authors. The second author participates in the SCCM program, Gates 2B, Stanford University, CA, USA and is also partially supported by the NSF. The first author visited the second one with a grant by the Fund for Scientific Research–Flanders (Belgium).
Keywords:condition number  semiseparable matrices  property A  inversion of semiseparable matrices
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