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Interpolation by Rational Functions with Nodes on the Unit Circle
Authors:Adhemar Bultheel  Pablo González-Vera  Erik Hendriksen  Olav Njåstad
Institution:(1) Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Belgium;(2) Department of Mathematical Analysis, Universidad La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;(3) Department of Mathematics, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands;(4) Department of Mathematical Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Abstract:From the Erdodblacs–Turán theorem, it is known that if f is a continuous function on 
$$ {\Bbb T} = \left\{ {z:\left\lfloor z \right\rfloor = 1} \right\} $$
and L n (f, z) denotes the unique Laurent polynomial interpolating f at the (2 n + 1)th roots of unity, then 
$$ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \int_{\Bbb T} {\left| {f\left( z \right)} \right|^2 } \left| {{\text{d}}z} \right| = 0 $$
Several years later, Walsh and Sharma produced similar result but taking into consideration a function analytic in 
$$ {\Bbb D} = \left\{ {z:\left| z \right| < 1} \right\} $$
and continuous on 
$$ {\Bbb D} \cup {\Bbb T} $$
and making use of algebraic interpolating polynomials in the roots of unity.In this paper, the above results will be generalized in two directions. On the one hand, more general rational functions than polynomials or Laurent polynomials will be used as interpolants and, on the other hand, the interpolation points will be zeros of certain para-orthogonal functions with respect to a given measure on 
$$ {\Bbb T} $$
.
Keywords:orthogonal rational functions  interpolation  R-Szegodblac quadrature" target="_blank">gif" alt="odblac" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0"> quadrature
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