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Ergodic Theorems and Ergodic Decomposition for Markov Chains
Authors:Onésimo Hernández-Lerma  Jean B Lasserre
Institution:(1) Departamento de Matemáticas, CINVESTAV–IPN, A. Postal 14–740, 07000 México D.F., Mexico;(2) LAAS-CNRS, 7 Avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077 Toulouse Cédex, France
Abstract:This paper considers Markov chains on a locally compact separable metricspace, which have an invariant probability measure but with no otherassumption on the transition kernel. Within this context, the limit providedby several ergodic theorems is explicitly identified in terms of the limitof the expected occupation measures. We also extend Yosidarsquoslsquoergodicrsquo decomposition for Feller-like kernels to arbitrarykernels, and present ergodic results for empirical occupation measures, aswell as for additive-noise systems.
Keywords:ergodic theorems  Markov chains  expected occupation measures  ergodic decomposition  empirical measures
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