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关于有限域上一类方程解的个数
引用本文:赵正俊,曹喜望.关于有限域上一类方程解的个数[J].数学研究及应用,2010,30(6):957-966.
作者姓名:赵正俊  曹喜望
作者单位:南京航空航天大学理学院数学系, 江苏 南京 211100;南京航空航天大学理学院数学系, 江苏 南京 211100; 信息安全国家重点实验室, 北京 100049
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(Grant No.10771100).
摘    要:Let Fq be a finite field with q = pf elements,where p is an odd prime.Let N(a1x12 + ···+anxn2 = bx1 ···xs) denote the number of solutions(x1,...,xn) of the equation a1x12 +···+ anxn2 = bx1 ···xs in Fnq,where n 5,s n,and ai ∈ F*q,b ∈ F*q.In this paper,we solve the problem which the present authors mentioned in an earlier paper,and obtain a reduction formula for the number of solutions of equation a1x21 + ··· + anxn2 = bx1 ···xs,where n 5,3 ≤ s n,under a certain restriction on coefficients.We also obtain an explicit formula for the number of solutions of equation a1x21 + ··· + anxn2 = bx1 ···xn-1 in Fqn under a restriction on n and q.

关 键 词:Finite  fields  solutions  of  equation  multiplicative  character  inclusion-exclusion  principle.
收稿时间:2008/9/12 0:00:00
修稿时间:1/5/2009 12:00:00 AM

On the Number of Solutions of Certain Equations over Finite Fields
Zheng Jun ZHAO and Xi Wang CAO.On the Number of Solutions of Certain Equations over Finite Fields[J].Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications,2010,30(6):957-966.
Authors:Zheng Jun ZHAO and Xi Wang CAO
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Jiangsu 211100, P. R. China
2. Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Jiangsu 211100, P. R. China;Department of Mathematics, LMIB of Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, P. R. China
Abstract:Let $\F_q$ be a finite field with $q=p^f$ elements, where $p$ is an odd prime. Let $N(a_1x_1^2+\cdots+a_nx_n^2=bx_1\cdots x_s)$ denote the number of solutions $(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ of the equation $a_1x_1^2+\cdots +a_nx_n^2=bx_1\cdots x_s$ in $\F_q^n$, where $n>5$, $s5$, $3\leq s
Keywords:Finite fields  solutions of equation  multiplicative character  inclusion-exclusion principle  
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