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一类四阶常微分方程两点边值问题解的存在唯一性
引用本文:张剑虎,刘文斌,蹇玲玲.一类四阶常微分方程两点边值问题解的存在唯一性[J].大学数学,2009,25(3).
作者姓名:张剑虎  刘文斌  蹇玲玲
作者单位:1. 南开大学,经济研究所,天津,300071
2. 中国矿业大学,理学院,徐州,221008
基金项目:教育部新世纪人才支持计划项目 
摘    要:利用压缩映射原理讨论了边值问题y(4)(t)=f(t,y,y′,y,″y′″),y(a)=y(b)=0,y″(a)=y″(b)=0解的存在唯一性问题,得出了当f满足Lipschitz条件时边值问题解的存在唯一性定理,并证明了当f为半线性f(t,y)时结论是最优的.同时给出了一个改进的Picard迭代误差公式,此公式保证了端点处误差为零.

关 键 词:存在性  唯一性  边值问题  Green函数  压缩映射原理

Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions of Fourth-order Boundary Value Problems for Differential Equation
ZHANG Jian-hu,LIU Wen-bin,JIAN Ling-ling.Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions of Fourth-order Boundary Value Problems for Differential Equation[J].College Mathematics,2009,25(3).
Authors:ZHANG Jian-hu  LIU Wen-bin  JIAN Ling-ling
Institution:1.Nankai Institute of Economics;Tianjin 300071;China;2.Department of Mathematics;China University of Mining and Technology;Xuzhou 221008;China
Abstract:Used contraction mappings fixed point theorem,this paper discussed the existence and uniqueness of boundary value problems as followes:y(4)(t)=f(t,y,y′,y″,y′″),y(a)=y(b)=0,y″(a)=y″(b)=0.We get the existence and uniqueness theorem of BVP when f satisfy Lipschitz condition,and proved that the result was the best when f was semilinear.At the same time we get an improved Picard iteration error formula which ensured the error was zero at two points.
Keywords:existence  uniqueness  boundary value problem  Green function  contraction mappings fixed point theorem  
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