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Variation of parameters and solutions of composite products of linear differential equations
Authors:Lance L Littlejohn  José L López
Institution:a Department of Mathematics, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97328, Waco, TX 76798-7328, United States
b Departamento de Ingenería Matemática e Informática, Universidad Pública de Navarra, 31006-Pamplona, Spain
Abstract:Given a basis of solutions to k ordinary linear differential equations ?jy]=0(j=1,2,…,k), we show how Green's functions can be used to construct a basis of solutions to the homogeneous differential equation ?y]=0, where ? is the composite product ?=?1?2?k. The construction of these solutions is elementary and classical. In particular, we consider the special case when View the MathML source. Remarkably, in this case, if {y1,y2,…,yn} is a basis of ?1y]=0, then our method produces a basis of View the MathML source for any kN. We illustrate our results with several classical differential equations and their special function solutions.
Keywords:Variation of parameters  Green's functions  Products of ordinary differential expressions  Legendre's equation  Bessel's equation  Airy's equation
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