Variation of parameters and solutions of composite products of linear differential equations |
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Authors: | Lance L Littlejohn José L López |
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Institution: | a Department of Mathematics, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97328, Waco, TX 76798-7328, United States b Departamento de Ingenería Matemática e Informática, Universidad Pública de Navarra, 31006-Pamplona, Spain |
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Abstract: | Given a basis of solutions to k ordinary linear differential equations ?jy]=0(j=1,2,…,k), we show how Green's functions can be used to construct a basis of solutions to the homogeneous differential equation ?y]=0, where ? is the composite product ?=?1?2…?k. The construction of these solutions is elementary and classical. In particular, we consider the special case when . Remarkably, in this case, if {y1,y2,…,yn} is a basis of ?1y]=0, then our method produces a basis of for any k∈N. We illustrate our results with several classical differential equations and their special function solutions. |
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Keywords: | Variation of parameters Green's functions Products of ordinary differential expressions Legendre's equation Bessel's equation Airy's equation |
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