Approximation of the limit distance function in Banach spaces |
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Authors: | Jesús MF Castillo Pier Luigi Papini |
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Institution: | a Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad de Extremadura, Avda de elvas s/n, 06071 Badajoz, Spain b Dipartimento di Matematica, Universitá degli Studi di Bologna, Piazza Porta S. Donato 5, 40126 Bologna, Italy |
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Abstract: | In this paper we study the behavior of the limit distance function d(x)=limdist(x,Cn) defined by a nested sequence (Cn) of subsets of a real Banach space X. We first present some new criteria for the non-emptiness of the intersection of a nested sequence of sets and of their ε-neighborhoods from which we derive, among other results, Dilworth's characterization S.J. Dilworth, Intersections of centred sets in normed spaces, Far East J. Math. Sci. (Part II) (1988) 129-136 (special volume)] of Banach spaces not containing c0 and Marino's result G. Marino, A remark on intersection of convex sets, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 284 (2003) 775-778]. Passing then to the approximation of the limit distance function, we show three types of results: (i) that the limit distance function defined by a nested sequence of non-empty bounded closed convex sets coincides with the distance function to the intersection of the weak∗-closures in the bidual; this extends and improves the results in J.M.F. Castillo, P.L. Papini, Distance types in Banach spaces, Set-Valued Anal. 7 (1999) 101-115]; (ii) that the convexity condition is necessary; and (iii) that in spaces with separable dual, the distance function to a weak∗-compact convex set is approximable by a (non-necessarily nested) sequence of bounded closed convex sets of the space. |
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Keywords: | Distance function Banach space Nested sequence of sets Convex sets Reflexivity Centred sets Hausdorff distance |
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