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Diophantine inequality involving binary forms
Authors:Quanwu Mu
Institution:1.School of Science,Xi’an Polytechnic University,Xi’an,China
Abstract:
Let d ? 3 be an integer, and set r = 2d?1 + 1 for 3 ? d ? 4, \(\tfrac{{17}}{{32}} \cdot 2^d + 1\) for 5 ? d ? 6, r = d2+d+1 for 7 ? d ? 8, and r = d2+d+2 for d ? 9, respectively. Suppose that Φ i (x, y) ∈ ?x, y] (1 ? i ? r) are homogeneous and nondegenerate binary forms of degree d. Suppose further that λ1, λ2,..., λ r are nonzero real numbers with λ12 irrational, and λ1Φ1(x1, y1) + λ2Φ2(x2, y2) + · · · + λ r Φ r (x r , y r ) is indefinite. Then for any given real η and σ with 0 < σ < 22?d, it is proved that the inequality
$$\left| {\sum\limits_{i = 1}^r {{\lambda _i}\Phi {}_i\left( {{x_i},{y_i}} \right) + \eta } } \right| < {\left( {\mathop {\max \left\{ {\left| {{x_i}} \right|,\left| {{y_i}} \right|} \right\}}\limits_{1 \leqslant i \leqslant r} } \right)^{ - \sigma }}$$
has infinitely many solutions in integers x1, x2,..., x r , y1, y2,..., y r . This result constitutes an improvement upon that of B. Q. Xue.
Keywords:
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