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Diophantine方程(a-1)x~2+f(a)=4a~n的一点注记
引用本文:乐茂华.Diophantine方程(a-1)x~2+f(a)=4a~n的一点注记[J].数学学报,2011,54(1):111-114.
作者姓名:乐茂华
作者单位:湛江师范学院数学系 湛江 524048
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(10971184)
摘    要:设a是大于1的正整数,f(a)是a的非负整系数多项式,f(1)=2rp+4,其中r是大于1的正整数,p=2~l-1是Mersenne素数.本文讨论了方程(a-1)x~2+f(a)=4a~n的正整数解(x,n)的有限性,并且证明了:当f(a)=91a+9时,该方程仅当a=5,7和25时分别有解(x,n)=(3,3),(11,3)和(3,4).

关 键 词:指数Diophantine方程  正整数解  有限性
收稿时间:2010-02-05
修稿时间:2010-06-10

A Note on the Diophantine Equation (a-1)x2+f(a)=4an
Mao Hua LE.A Note on the Diophantine Equation (a-1)x2+f(a)=4an[J].Acta Mathematica Sinica,2011,54(1):111-114.
Authors:Mao Hua LE
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Zhanjiang Normal College, Zhanjiang 524048, P. R. China
Abstract:Let a be a positive integer with a>1, f(a) be a polynomial of a with nonnegative integer coefficients, and f(1)=2rp+4, where r is a positive integer with r>1, p=2l-1 is a Mersenne prime. In this paper, the finiteness of positive integer solution (x,n) of the equation (a-1)x2+f(a)=4an is discussed, and prove that if f(a)=91a+9, then the equation has only the positive integer solutions (x,n)=(3,3), (11,3) and (3,4) for a=5,7 and 25 respectively.  
Keywords:exponential diophantine equation  positive integer solution  finiteness
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