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两子空间的公共补与Groβ问题
引用本文:邓春源,杜鸿科.两子空间的公共补与Groβ问题[J].数学学报,2006,49(5):1099-111.
作者姓名:邓春源  杜鸿科
作者单位:陕西师范大学数学科学学院,西安710062
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(10571113)
摘    要:设U,V是Hilbert空间H的两个闭子空间.若存在H的闭子空间L满足L+U=H,L+V=H,且L∩U=L∩V={0},则称L是U和V的公共补.本文获得了两子空间有公共补的一些新的特征,给出了等式H=U∩(U⊥+ V⊥)]⊕V⊕(U⊥∩V⊥)]成立的充分必要条件,完全回答了GroB提出的问题.

关 键 词:  投影  投影对
文章编号:0583-1431(2006)05-1099-14
收稿时间:2005-05-16
修稿时间:2005-05-162005-07-30

Common Complements of Two Subspaces and an Answer to GroB's Question
Chun Yuan DENG ,Hong Ke DU.Common Complements of Two Subspaces and an Answer to GroB''s Question[J].Acta Mathematica Sinica,2006,49(5):1099-111.
Authors:Chun Yuan DENG  Hong Ke DU
Institution:Chun Yuan DENG Hong Ke DU College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, P. R. China
Abstract:Suppose that U and V are two subspaces of a Hilbert space H. If there exists a subspace L such that L+ U=H, L+V=H and L∩U=L∩V= {0}, then L is said to be a common complement of U and V. In this paper, some new characteristics of common complements of two subspaces are obtained. Meanwhile, a necessary and sufficient condition for the equation H=U∩(U⊥+ V⊥)]⊕V⊕(U⊥∩V⊥)] to hold is given, which it is a complete answer to GroB's question.
Keywords:spectrum  projection  pair of projections
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