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On the equality of the partial Grundy and upper ochromatic numbers of graphs
Authors:Paul Erdös  Stephen T Hedetniemi  Renu C Laskar
Institution:a Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Mathematical Institute, Budapest, Hungary
b Department of Computer Science, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
c Department of Mathematical Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
d Department of Mathematics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
Abstract:A (proper) k-coloring of a graph G is a partition Π={V1,V2,…,Vk} of V(G) into k independent sets, called color classes. In a k-coloring Π, a vertex vVi is called a Grundy vertex if v is adjacent to at least one vertex in color class Vj, for every j, j<i. A k-coloring is called a Grundy coloring if every vertex is a Grundy vertex. A k-coloring is called a partial Grundy coloring if every color class contains at least one Grundy vertex. In this paper we introduce partial Grundy colorings, and relate them to parsimonious proper colorings introduced by Simmons in 1982.
Keywords:Colorings  Chromatic number  Achromatic number  Grundy number
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