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Path spectra for trees
Authors:Guantao Chen  Ralph J Faudree
Institution:
  • a Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, United States
  • b Department of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, United States
  • c 3110 Morewood Ln, Charlottesville, VA 22901, United States
  • Abstract:The path spectrum of a graph is the set of lengths of all maximal paths in the graph. A set S of positive integers is spectral if it is the path spectrum of a tree. We characterize the spectral sets containing at most two odd integers (and arbitrarily many even ones) and obtain several necessary conditions for a set to be spectral. We show that for each even integer s≥2 at least 1/4 of all subsets of the set {2,3,…,s} are spectral and conjecture that all the subsets with at least 3s/4 integers are spectral.
    Keywords:Maximal path  Tree  Path spectrum
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