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Improved FPT algorithms for weighted independent set in bull-free graphs
Authors:Henri Perret du Cray  Ignasi Sau
Institution:AlGCo project-team, CNRS, LIRMM, Montpellier, France
Abstract:Very recently, Thomassé et al. (2017) have given an FPT algorithm for Weighted Independent Set in bull-free graphs parameterized by the weight of the solution, running in time 2O(k5)?n9. In this article we improve this running time to 2O(k2)?n7. As a byproduct, we also improve the previous Turing-kernel for this problem from O(k5) to O(k2). Furthermore, for the subclass of bull-free graphs without holes of length at most 2p?1 for p3, we speed up the running time to 2O(k?k1p?1)?n7. As p grows, this running time is asymptotically tight in terms of k, since we prove that for each integer p3, Weighted Independent Set cannot be solved in time 2o(k)?nO(1) in the class of {bull,C4,,C2p?1}-free graphs unless the ETH fails.
Keywords:Parameterized complexity  Bull-free graphs  Independent set  Turing-kernel
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