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On the number of hypercubic bipartitions of an integer
Authors:Geir Agnarsson
Institution:Department of Mathematical Sciences, George Mason University, MS 3F2, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, United States
Abstract:For n≤2kn2k we study the maximum number of edges of an induced subgraph on nn vertices of the kk-dimensional hypercube QkQk. In the process we revisit a well-known divide-and-conquer maximin recurrence f(n)=max(min(n1,n2)+f(n1)+f(n2))f(n)=max(min(n1,n2)+f(n1)+f(n2)) where the maximum is taken over all proper bipartitions n=n1+n2n=n1+n2. We first use known results to present a characterization of those bipartitions n=n1+n2n=n1+n2 that yield the maximum f(n)=min(n1,n2)+f(n1)+f(n2)f(n)=min(n1,n2)+f(n1)+f(n2). Then we use this characterization to present the main result of this article, namely, for a given n∈NnN, the determination of the number h(n)h(n) of these bipartitions that yield the said maximum f(n)f(n). We present recursive formulae for h(n)h(n), a generating function h(x)h(x), and an explicit formula for h(n)h(n) in terms of a special representation of nn.
Keywords:Rectangular grid  Hypercube  Induced subgraphs  Bipartition  Divide-and-conquer  Divide-and-conquer maximin recurrence
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