首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      


Two kinds of strong pseudoprimes up to
Authors:Zhenxiang Zhang
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Anhui Normal University, 241000 Wuhu, Anhui, People's Republic of China
Abstract:Let $ n>1$ be an odd composite integer. Write $ n-1=2^sd$ with $ d$ odd. If either $ b^d \equiv 1 $ mod $ n$ or $ b^{2^rd}\equiv -1$ mod $ n$ for some $ r=0, 1, \dots, s-1$, then we say that $ n$ is a strong pseudoprime to base $ b$, or spsp($ b$) for short. Define $ \psi_t$ to be the smallest strong pseudoprime to all the first $ t$ prime bases. If we know the exact value of $ \psi_t$, we will have, for integers $ n<\psi_t$, a deterministic efficient primality testing algorithm which is easy to implement. Thanks to Pomerance et al. and Jaeschke, the $ \psi_t$ are known for $ 1 \leq t \leq 8$. Conjectured values of $ \psi_9,\dots,\psi_{12}$ were given by us in our previous papers (Math. Comp. 72 (2003), 2085-2097; 74 (2005), 1009-1024).

The main purpose of this paper is to give exact values of $ \psi_t'$ for $ 13\leq t\leq 19$; to give a lower bound of $ \psi_{20}'$: $ \psi_{20}'>10^{36}$; and to give reasons and numerical evidence of K2- and $ C_3$-spsp's $ <10^{36}$ to support the following conjecture: $ \psi_t=\psi_t'<\psi_t'$ for any $ t\geq 12$, where $ \psi_t'$ (resp. $ \psi_t'$) is the smallest K2- (resp. $ C_3$-) strong pseudoprime to all the first $ t$ prime bases. For this purpose we describe procedures for computing and enumerating the two kinds of spsp's $ <10^{36}$ to the first 9 prime bases. The entire calculation took about 4000 hours on a PC Pentium IV/1.8GHz. (Recall that a K2-spsp is an spsp of the form: $ n=pq$ with $ p,q$ primes and $ q-1=2(p-1)$; and that a $ C_3$-spsp is an spsp and a Carmichael number of the form: $ n=q_1q_2q_3$ with each prime factor $ q_i\equiv 3$ mod $ 4$.)

Keywords:K2-strong pseudoprimes  $C_3$-strong pseudoprimes  the least strong pseudoprime to the first $t$ prime bases  Rabin-Miller test  biquadratic residue characters  Chinese remainder theorem  
点击此处可从《Mathematics of Computation》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《Mathematics of Computation》下载免费的PDF全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号