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The stability of modified Runge-Kutta methods for the pantograph equation
Authors:M Z Liu  Z W Yang  Y Xu
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People's Republic of China ; Department of Mathematics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People's Republic of China

Y. Xu ; Department of Mathematics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People's Republic of China

Abstract:In the present paper, the modified Runge-Kutta method is constructed, and it is proved that the modified Runge-Kutta method preserves the order of accuracy of the original one. The necessary and sufficient conditions under which the modified Runge-Kutta methods with the variable mesh are asymptotically stable are given. As a result, the $ \theta$-methods with $ \tfrac12\leq\theta\leq 1$, the odd stage Gauss-Legendre methods and the even stage Lobatto IIIA and IIIB methods are asymptotically stable. Some experiments are given.

Keywords:Pantograph equation  asymptotical stability  Runge-Kutta methods  
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