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The least squares problem of the matrix equation A1X1B1^T + A2X2B2^T = T
作者单位:QIU Yu-yang(Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Yuquan Campus, Hangzhou 310027, China;College of Statistics and Mathematics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China);ZHANG Zhen-yue(Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Yuquan Campus, Hangzhou 310027, China);WANG An-ding(College of Information and Electronics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China) 
基金项目:The work of the first author was supported in part by the Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education,the National Science Foundation for Young Scholars,the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,Foundation of Education Department of Zhejiang Province,the Young Talent Foundation of Zhejiang Gongshang University 
摘    要:The matrix least squares (LS) problem minx ||AXB^T--T||F is trivial and its solution can be simply formulated in terms of the generalized inverse of A and B. Its generalized problem minx1,x2 ||A1X1B1^T + A2X2B2^T - T||F can also be regarded as the constrained LS problem minx=diag(x1,x2) ||AXB^T -T||F with A = A1, A2] and B = B1, B2]. The authors transform T to T such that min x1,x2 ||A1X1B1^T+A2X2B2^T -T||F is equivalent to min x=diag(x1 ,x2) ||AXB^T - T||F whose solutions are included in the solution set of unconstrained problem minx ||AXB^T - T||F. So the general solutions of min x1,x2 ||A1X1B^T + A2X2B2^T -T||F are reconstructed by selecting the parameter matrix in that of minx ||AXB^T - T||F.

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The least squares problem of the matrix equation A1X1B1T + A2X2B2T = T
Authors:Yu-yang Qiu  Zhen-yue Zhang and An-ding Wang
Institution:[1]Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Yuquan Campus, Hangzhou 310027, China [2]College of Statistics and Mathematics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China [3]College of Information and Electronics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
Abstract:The matrix least squares (LS) problem min X |AXB T T| F is trivial and its solution can be simply formulated in terms of the generalized inverse of A and B. Its generalized problem min X 1,X 2|A 1 X 1 B 1 T + A 2 X 2 B 2 T T| F can also be regarded as the constrained LS problem min X=diag (X 1,X 2)|AXB T T| F with A = A 1, A 2] and B = B 1, B 2]. The authors transform T to $ \tilde T $ \tilde T such that min X 1,X 2 |A 1 X 1 B 1 T + A 2 X 2 B 2 T T| F is equivalent to min X=diag(X 1,X 2) |AXB T − $ \tilde T $ \tilde T | F whose solutions are included in the solution set of unconstrained problem min X |AXB T − $ \tilde T $ \tilde T | F . So the general solutions of min X 1,X 2 |A 1X 1 B 1 T + A 2 X 2 B 2 T T| F are reconstructed by selecting the parameter matrix in that of min X |AXB T − $ \tilde T $ \tilde T | F .
Keywords:least squares problem  generalized inverse  solution set  general solutions  parameter matrix
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