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具有功能反应的两斑块扩散时滞竞争系统正周期解的存在性
引用本文:李必文,曾宪武.具有功能反应的两斑块扩散时滞竞争系统正周期解的存在性[J].高校应用数学学报(英文版),2003,18(1):1-8.
作者姓名:李必文  曾宪武
作者单位:Li Biwen 1,2 Zeng Xianwu 21 Dept. of Math.,Hubei Normal Univ.,Huangshi 435002,China. 2 College of Math.,Wuhan Univ.,Wuhan 430072,China.
基金项目:SupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (195 310 70 )andtheMajorandYouthPro jectFoundationofHubeiProvinceEducationDepartment (2 0 0 1Z0 60 0 3) (2 0 0 2B0 0 0 0 2 ) .
摘    要:§ 1 IntroductionFormanyspeciesthespatialfactorsareimportantinpopulationdynamics .Thetheoreticalstudyofspatialdistributionhasbeenextensivelystudiedinmanypapers .Mostofthepreviouspapersfocusedonthecoexistenceofpopulationsmodelledbyststemsofordinarydiffere…


Existence of positive solution for a two-patches competition system with diffusion and time delay and functional response
Li Biwen,Zeng Xianwu.Existence of positive solution for a two-patches competition system with diffusion and time delay and functional response[J].Applied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities,2003,18(1):1-8.
Authors:Li Biwen  Zeng Xianwu
Institution:(1) Dept. of Math., Hubei Normal Univ., 435002 Huangshi, China;(2) College of Math., Wuhan Univ., 430072 Wuhan, China
Abstract:By using the continuation theorem of coincidence theory, the existence of a positive periodic solution for a two-patches competition system with diffusion and time delay and functional response

$$\left\{ \begin{gathered}  x'_1 \left( t \right)  =  x_1 \left( t \right) \left {a_1 \left( t \right)  -  b_1 \left( t \right)x_1 \left( t \right)  -  \frac{{c_1 \left( t \right)y\left( t \right)}}{{1  +  m\left( t \right)x_1 \left( t \right)}}} \right]  +  D_1 \left( t \right)\left {x_2 \left( t \right)  -  x_1 \left( t \right)} \right], \hfill \\  x'_2 \left( t \right)  =  x_2 \left( t \right) \left {a_2 \left( t \right)  -  b_2 \left( t \right)x_2 \left( t \right)  -  c_2 \left( t \right)\int_{ -  \tau }^0 {k\left( s \right)}  x_2 \left( {t + s} \right)ds} \right]  +  D_2 \left( t \right)\left {x_1 \left( t \right)  -  x_2 \left( t \right)} \right], \hfill \\  y'\left( t \right)  =  y\left( t \right) \left {a_3 \left( t \right)  -  b_3 \left( t \right)y\left( t \right)  -  \frac{{c_3 \left( t \right)x_1 \left( t \right)}}{{1  +  m\left( t \right)x_1 \left( t \right)}}} \right] \hfill \\ \end{gathered}  \right.$$
is established, where a i(t), b i(t), c i(t)(i=1,2,3), m(t) and D i(t)(i = 1,2) are all positive periodic continuous functions with period w>0, τ is a nonnegative constant and k(s) is a continuous nonnegative function on −τ,0]. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19531070) and the Major and Youth Project Foundation of Hubei Province Education Department (2001Z06003) (2002B00002).
Keywords:periodic solutions  competition diffusive system  functional response  continuation theorem of coincidence degree  topological degree  
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