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PARTITION A GRAPH WITH SMALL DIAMETER INTO TWO INDUCED MATCHINGS
作者姓名:Yang Aifeng  Yuan Jinjiang Dept. of Appl. Math.  South China Univ. of Tech.  Guangdong  China. Dept. of Math.  Zhengzhou Univ.  Henan  China.
作者单位:Yang Aifeng 1,2 Yuan Jinjiang 21 Dept. of Appl. Math.,South China Univ. of Tech.,Guangdong 510640,China. 2 Dept. of Math.,Zhengzhou Univ.,Henan 450052,China.
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 1 0 371 1 1 2 ) and the Natural ScienceFoundation of Henan( 0 4 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 )
摘    要:§1 IntroductionGraphs considered in this paper are finite and simple.For a graph G,its vertex setandedge set are denoted by V(G) and E(G) ,respectively.If vertices u and v are connected inG,the distance between u and v,denoted by d G(u,v) ,is the length ofa shortest(u,v) -pathin G.The diameter of a connected graph G is the maximum distance between two verticesof G.For X V(G) ,the neighbor set NG(X) of X is defined byNG(X) ={ y∈V(G) \X:there is x∈X such thatxy∈E(G) } .NG({ x} )…

收稿时间:17 March 2003

PARTITION A GRAPH WITH SMALL DIAMETER INTO TWO INDUCED MATCHINGS
Yang Aifeng , Yuan Jinjiang Dept. of Appl. Math.,South China Univ. of Tech.,Guangdong ,China. Dept. of Math.,Zhengzhou Univ.,Henan ,China..PARTITION A GRAPH WITH SMALL DIAMETER INTO TWO INDUCED MATCHINGS[J].Applied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities,2004,19(3):245-251.
Authors:Yang Aifeng  Yuan Jinjiang Dept of Appl Math  South China Univ of Tech  Guangdong  China Dept of Math  Zhengzhou Univ  Henan  China
Institution:(1) Dept. of Appl. Math., South China Univ. of Tech., 510640 Guangdong, China;(2) Dept. of Math., Zhengzhou Univ., 450052 Henan, China
Abstract:Given a simple graph G and a positive integer k, the induced matching k-partition problem asks whether there exists a k-partition (V 1, V 2, ..., V k) of V(G) such that for each i(1≤ik), GV i] is 1-regular. This paper studies the computational complexity of this problem for graphs with small diameters. The main results are as follows: Induced matching 2-partition problem of graphs with diameter 6 and induced matching 3-partition problem of graphs with diameter 2 are NP-complete; induced matching 2-partition problem of graphs with diameter 2 is polynomially solvable. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10371112) and the Natural Science Foundation of Henan (0411011200).
Keywords:induced matching  partition  coloring  
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