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树的Hk-cordial性
引用本文:卢福良,刘峙山.树的Hk-cordial性[J].数学研究,2013(1):64-71.
作者姓名:卢福良  刘峙山
作者单位:临沂大学理学院
基金项目:supported by NSFC(11171279,11226288)
摘    要:如果可以给图G的边用集合(±1,±2,.. ,±k)中的元素标号,使得对G每个顶点u,其标号,即所有与其相邻的边的标号之和,都落在集合(±1,±2,.. ,±k)中,且Ie(i)-e(-i)I≤1和lu(i)-u(-i)1≤1,其中t心)和e(i)(1≤i≤k)分别是标号为i的顶点数和边数,那么就称该图G为Hk-cordial的.本文证明了除了尥以外,每棵树都是H3-cordial的.

关 键 词:Hk-cordial  图标号  

The H_k-cordiality of Trees
Lu Fuliang Liu Zhishan.The H_k-cordiality of Trees[J].Journal of Mathematical Study,2013(1):64-71.
Authors:Lu Fuliang Liu Zhishan
Institution:Lu Fuliang Liu Zhishan (School of Sciences,Linyi University,Linyi Shandong 276000)
Abstract:A graph G is called to be Hk-cordial, if it is possible to label the edges with the numbers from the set {±1,±2,.. ,±k} in such a way that, at each vertex v, the label of it, that is the algebraic sum of the labels on the edges incident with v, is in the set {±1,±2,.. ,±k} and the inequalities |e(i)-e(-i)|≤1 and |v(i)-v(-i)≤1 are also satisfied for each i with 1≤0≤k,where v(i) and e(i) are, respectively, the numbers of vertices and edges labeled with i. In the paper, every tree is shown to be H3-cordial, except the complete graph K2.
Keywords:Hk-cordial  Graph labeling  Trees
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